What Happens in Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) | Symptoms, Causes and Treatment (Urdu/Hindi)

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a condition
That effects our large intestine
Our large intestine also called colon
is the last part of our digestive system
when we eat food, nutrients and minerals in the food are absorbed before reaching large intestine
and when food reaches to our large intestine
than the muscles of large intestine sends this food forward through peristalsis movement
and during this water content from the food is absorbed
food is passed through large intestine and than reaches to rectum
Rectum is the last portion of large intestine
Food is stored in the rectum as a waste material called stools
and than stools is expelled from the body through anus
Normal water content is needed to store food in a rectum and to expel food from the body
if muscle contraction in large intestine is too fast
than the water content in food is not absorbed properly
due to which thin stool is formed
and patient suffers from diarrhea
if peristalsis is slow
than maximum water content is absorbed from the food
due to which hard stool is formed
and patient suffers from constipation
patient suffering from irritable bowel syndrome have diarrhea or constipation
or some patients have these both condition
beside this, IBS patients also suffer from stomach cramp, gas and bloating
there are many causes of IBS
like in many cases there is a problem in the nerves that contracts the muscles of large intestine
due to which connection between brain and large intestine is disturbed
due to which peristalsis movement is also disturbed
beside this stress, anxiety, abnormal food habits, or any intestinal infection can also cause ibs.
Treatment
first of all the cause of Ibs is diagnosed
like if the patient is in stress
than the treatment is given to reduce stress
if food habits are not good than changings are made in the food
and fiber food is suggested
if there is diarrhea than drugs are given to slow peristalsis
and if there is constipation than drugs are given to speed up peristalsis
Thankyou, Allahhafiz


#IBS
#IrritableBowelSyndrome
#Constipation
#Diarrhea