Gallbladder Surgery Diet, Chart, Menu, Plan, Before & After, Recipes | Gallbladder stones diet Hindi

Gallbladder Surgery Diet, chart, menu, plan, before & after, recipes | Gallbladder stones diet Hindi


Dr. Jasmeet Singh Ahluwalia
(MS, FNB-MAS, FBMS)
Super-Specialist Bariatric, Metabolic & Advanced Laparoscopic Surgeon

Helpline: +91-9888958889

Website: http://drjasmeetahluwalia.com

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Gall Bladder Surgery (Cholecystectomy)

This surgery is performed to remove the gall bladder. Gall Bladder is a small pear-shaped organ that lies under the liver in the right upper part of your abdomen as shown in the pictures above.

Its function is to store bile (digestive juice) secreted by the liver in between meals.

Common symptoms of Gall Bladder stones –
They may not cause any symptoms at all for many years.
Pain in the right upper abdomen (Can be in the upper center abdomen as well) when a stone blocks the gall bladder. Pain may be short lasting if the stone dislodges quickly (called biliary colic) or may be long-lasting when the gall bladder becomes inflamed and may start to have an infection inside it.
Nausea or vomiting may occur as well.
Loss of appetite or dyspepsia.
Jaundice can occur if the stone slips into the bile duct thereby blocking the flow of bile (liver juice).
Fever may occur if the infection becomes severe.
But all these symptoms may not be present and others may be present. Hence examination by your doctor is very crucial to diagnose or rule gall stone pain.
It usually occurs in females of 20 to 40 but no age is immune and many males also have gallstones.

Causes-
There are many reasons for it and it is usually impossible to find out the exact cause in most patients. Too much cholesterol, too much bilirubin, or not enough bile salts in bile can cause gallstones.

Gall Bladder Surgery (Jalandhar ) is required in following conditions –
Gall bladder containing stones which are causing symptoms (sometimes even without symptoms).
Gall bladder containing large polyps.
Inflammation of gall bladder.
If gallbladder stones have slipped to the bile duct (choledocholithiasis).
If gallbladder stones have caused pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas).

Complications from Gall Stones –
Cholecystitis – Inflammation of gall bladder.
Mucocoele of gall bladder – Gall bladder is filled with clear fluid.
Empyema of gall bladder – Gall bladder is filled with pus.
Gangrene of gall bladder – Gall bladder becomes blackish due to cut-off of its blood supply.
Perforation of gall bladder – Gall bladder ruptures due to gangrene.
CBD stone – Stone from gall bladder can slip into the common bile duct (choledocholithiasis).
Jaundice – Slipped stone into bile duct blocks bile coming from the liver leading to jaundice. It usually requires a separate procedure (ERCP) to remove the slipped stone and gall bladder surgery is done later.
Pancreatitis

Diagnosis –
Examination by doctor
Blood Tests – It may show signs of infection like high leukocyte count, alteration in liver tests, etc.
Ultrasound of the abdomen – Is very sensitive in picking up stones in the gall bladder. It also shows complications arising out of gall stones like swelling of the gall bladder wall, slippage of gall stones etc.
MRI (MRCP) – Sometimes required if ultrasound & blood tests create a doubt of complication.
CT scan – In case there is doubt of ultrasound that gall bladder may have a tumour.

Treatment –
Once the diagnosis of gall stones is confirmed and you have any symptom because of gall stones, surgery is generally recommended. Once gall bladder has been removed, you can not have the same problem again as the organ will be removed during surgery.
Open Surgery – Involves about 5 to 7 cm incision in the right upper abdomen to remove the appendix.
Laparoscopic or Key Hole Surgery – Usually involves four very small cuts, one for the camera and three for instruments used to perform the surgery. The size of the cuts varies from 0.5 cm to a maximum of 1 cm. After a few months, these cuts are hardly visible in most individuals. Usually, two are of just 0.5 cm and two are of 1 cm. In mini-laparoscopic surgery, some cuts can be further reduced to 0.23 cm. In single-incision surgery, this can be done through a single incision hidden in the umbilicus.

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